Raising chickens on the homestead means you have natural composters right at your finger tips! However, just because chickens act like they will eat anything doesn’t mean they can eat everything. There are good and bad table scraps for chickens that you should be aware of when giving your flock leftovers and scraps. As a rule of thumb, chicken’s can eat almost anything that we can eat, but there are a few important exceptions. Sometimes a chicken will know what is bad to eat and what is good to eat, but we must still be careful what we offer them.
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One thing I want to clarify before we go much further is the difference between treats and scraps in reference to the following lists of foods. Technically speaking, table scraps are treats since they are not a supplement and they are simply an additional food source in your flock’s diet.
For the sake of this post in am going to define treats and table scraps based on their origin. Table scraps are usually leftover foods from your kitchen or garden. Treats on the other hand, are foods that you buy for your flock. The following lists includes foods that you may eat on a regular basis and may end up sharing with your flock in the way of scraps and leftovers.
These lists will help you determine if what you are eating is safe for your chickens to eat also!
In earlier posts like How to Use Chicken Feed Supplements, Homestead Chicken Treats by Season, and Simple Natural Chicken Keeping on the Homestead, I talk a little bit about feeding scraps to the homestead flock. The range of foods we eat now and share with your chickens are wide and varied compared to what the early pioneers would have available and would have shared with their flocks.
Also, back then, food was more valued than it is today. The pioneers would make their own food and would be careful about making just enough to feed their family or have a way of saving it since they wouldn’t want to waste any. An early pioneer’s flock of chickens probably didn’t get as many scraps as our modern flocks do today!
That being said, a valuable part of having chickens on the homestead is the fact that any leftovers or scraps you do have don’t have to go to waste! You just have to be conscious about what treats and scraps they get as well as how frequently they get them.
Scraps are not supplements, but they are an additional source of energy and can add nutrition to your flock’s diet. To feed your flock scraps like a modern pioneer, simply keep these principles in mind:
Now for the lists of good, great, bad, and ugly table scraps for homestead chickens!
The foods in the ugly category will probably not immediately kill your chickens but it is best to avoid them as best you can.
These table scraps should be avoided as much as possible.
Most of the foods in the bad category will not be fatal to your chickens immediately but in large quantities or over time they could lead to health problems or even death! Some of these foods contain toxins in small amounts while others are just down right bad to feed to your chickens.
These table scraps should be avoided, but they are fine if offered in very small amounts or if they get consumed accidentally.
Table scraps in this category are foods that may already be present in your flock’s feed or are okay for chickens to eat in addition to their feed. Scraps that are similar to the ingredients already present in your flock’s feed should be fed in moderation so that they don’t cause an imbalance in your flock’s diet.
These table scraps are fine for your chickens to consume in moderation.
Some of these table scraps contain goitrogens which is thought to interfere with the thyroid functioning. If fed in moderation, they should pose no threat to your flock. Here are some of the ones that contain goitrogens: broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, radishes, spinach, and turnips.
The foods in this list actually provide nutrition and variety to your flock’s diet. These scraps can be offered in the largest quantities and fed more frequently. They stimulate the greens and berries that free-roaming chickens would forage for.
These table scraps can be offered to your flock in considerable quantities and are beneficial for your flock.
Following this list of foods you can feed your chickens I should make note that food scraps and treats should only make up about 5- 10% of your flock’s diet. That means about 2 tablespoons of treats per chicken on occasion (not every day). The ‘great’ table scraps can be offered more frequently and in larger quantities than the other table scraps.
Ideally you should give your flock scraps in the afternoon, after they have already had their fill of their normal feed. Treats should not replace your flock’s regular intake of chicken feed.
You can keep a bowl of scraps to give to your chickens and then give them the bowl during the afternoon or evening. Fresh scraps or leftovers are always the best for your flock. Never give your chickens food that has gone bad, is moldy, or rotten.
Some scraps can be fed free-choice to your flock and you can let them work on the scrap as they wish. I especially like using this method for pumpkins, squashes, and zucchini.
Have more questions about a certain food or quantities of scraps? Let me know and I will try and answer your question as best as possible!
Now you know what you should avoid giving your flock, what is fine to give to your flock, and what is great to give to your flock! Your chickens can help you compost table scraps and save some money! Remember, leafy greens, fruits, and vegetables are the most beneficial for your flock. Then comes nuts, seeds, and meat scraps. Special treats, like popcorn and peanut butter should be limited.
Have fun spoiling your flock, just remember to not over do it!
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View Comments
I would love to be able to print this information out. Do you by chance have a PDF or Word document of this
Hi Beth! Thank you for reaching out! That is a great idea and I would love to make that resource available to you! I will get back in touch with you as soon as I have a printable version available. - Alexa
Hello,
I am doing research for an article about raising healthy chickens. I have enjoyed discovering y'all's blog in the process :) I find that when I try to research information regarding which food scraps are nutritious for chickens to eat, most articles only discuss what is safe to feed a flock. In your post above you wrote that the great scraps listed actually provide nutrition for chickens. It seems logical to me that certain scraps would benefit the birds and I'm surprised that I haven't found more information regarding the topic. Would you be able to point me in the direction of some more resources detailing this?
Thank you,
J Lodi
My chickens accidentally got
The skin of an avacado. I have eight chickens in my flock. I’m concerned it will kill them.
I would just watch for any un-normal behaviors (sulking, ruffled feathers, lethargy), however, since there are so many of them I don't think it should cause a problem. It's more of the pit and the coating around the pit of the avocado that can be dangerous.
How old should chicks be to eat table scraps?
Great question! Chicks can be fed crushed oats and scrambled eggs when they are as young as 2-3 days old. As they grow older, you can start offering other scraps in small quantities. I would suggest starting with leafy greens and small amounts of meat before moving on to other scraps that may be harder for them to digest. Make sure you provide chick grit with the scraps too! - Alexa